Cover Letter Format - Parts of a Cover Letter
A resume should always be accompanied by a cover letter. The cover letter acts as an introduction to your resume and can emphasize or further explain those aspects of your background and skills, which most suit the employer’s needs. It should mention your knowledge of the company and express an understanding of where your abilities could be utilized best. The content of all cover letters follows a certain, standardized format. Be certain to follow this formula.
Cover letters are a collection of smaller parts that serve a very specific purpose. A good cover letter communicates the important information about your experience, your professionalism, and attention to detail.
Contact Information
- Your address should be stated clearly, either as letterhead (Microsoft Word can be used to create your own letterhead), in the top right hand corner of the page, or at the end of the letter below your signature.
- The date that you are writing the letter. This will help to remind you when to follow-up.
- The name of the specific person that your letter is addressed to, and the address of the organization. This information should be on the left margin of the page.
- The Greeting or Salutation is a key piece of every cover letter. The standard format is to simply write Dear Mr. or Ms. Johnson and follow it with a colon (:), then press enter two times, leaving one full space before beginning the first paragraph.
- Don’t have a contact name? use "To Whom It May Concern"
- The first paragraph of a cover letter should tell the employer what job you are applying for and where you learned about the position. Then state that you are interested in and qualified for the job. Two or three sentences are the limit for this paragraph. It should simply state the basics and lead into paragraph two.
- The second paragraph is the heart of the cover letter. This is where you match your experience and skills to the requirements in the job ad. Basically, you’re telling the employer that you’re the person that they’re looking for, and giving a few very clear reasons why.
- These few sentences should show your confidence in your ability to do the job. Make sure that you tailor your letter to what the job ad specifically asks for. In other words, if the ad lists experience with Microsoft Office as a requirement, be sure that you mention that you worked extensively with Word and Excel while working as a clerical temp in your letter.
- Try to match each qualification in the job ad with one of your skills or work experiences. This way, you’ll present yourself as exactly the person that the employers are seeking.
- In the third paragraph you can either state that you would appreciate the opportunity to discuss your experience in more detail and that you hope to hear from them or you can be more aggressive by let them know you will call them to follow up. If you choose this route, make sure that you tell them when you will be calling and then call at EXACTLY that day and time.
- Mention that your resume is enclosed. DON’T FORGET to enclose it. Include your phone number (daytime and evening if they are different). Make it easy for employers to find you.
- Use a standard phrase like "Sincerely". As always, correct grammar and punctuation are crucial, so make sure that only the first word is capitalized, and that you follow with a comma.
- After the comma, hit enter about four times before typing your name. This leaves space on the page for you to sign your name after you print the letter. DON’T FORGET to sign the letter.
After completing these six sections, go back and check your letter for typos, misspelled words, grammatical errors, and awkward phrases. Remember that no Spell Checker catches all errors. Be sure to proof the letter yourself, and/or ask another person to proofread the letter for you. Always doublecheck the spelling of the person’s name to whom the letter is addressed. Then, when you have proofread the letter and edited your original draft, print a final copy on one of professionally designed stationery templates. Sign the letter. Place the resume behind the cover letter and fold in a tri-fold, with no staples. Now, your Presentation Package is ready to slip into an envelope or e-mail message, into the mail or electronic mail, and into the In-Box of your prospective employer!
More tips on cover letter writing:
- Great Cover Letter
- Engineer Cover Letter
- Resume Writing Services
- Teacher Cover Letter
- How To Write A Cover Letter
- Jimmy Sweeney Cover Letters
- Receptionist Job Cover Letter
